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" + "Map size: 46 x 59 cm.
" + "North Polar Map", "ind_p.html#pitt", "bib_p.html#p284a", "1680 Pitt", "1680 Pitt"); var speed_w = new MenuItem("speed_w", "World", ImagePath, "im/1676mSp_s.jpg", 393, 300, "1676mSp.jpg", "John Speed, 1552?-1629", "A new and accurat map of the world " + ": drawne according to ye truest descriptions, latest discoueries " + "& best obseruations yt have been made by English or " + "strangers : 1651. [London] : are to be sold by Tho. Bassett " + "… and Ric. Chiswell …, [1676].
" + "Map size: 44 x 55 cm.
" + "A hand-colored world map, drawn in 1651, and published with " + "Speed’s The theatre of the empire of Great Britain, " + "1676.", "ind_s.html#speed", "bib_s.html#S616", "1676 Speed", "1676 Speed"); var jans = new MenuItem("jans", "Jansson", ImagePath, "im/1658mJa_s.jpg", 417, 300, "1658mJa.jpg", "Jan Jansson, 1558-1664", "Nobilis fluvius Albis maximb curb, ex variis, " + "famosiq[ue] autoribus collectus, et in lucem editus / " + "a Ioanne Ianssonio Amstelodami. [Amsterdam : Jan Jansson, " + "ca. 1658]
" + "Map size: 38 x 54 cm. (2 sections)
" + "This map is from the Atlas Major.", "ind_j.html#jans", "bib_j.html#J34", "1658 Hamburg", "1658 Jansson"); var bois = new MenuItem("bois", "Boisseau", ImagePath, "im/1643mBo_s.jpg", 464, 300, "1643mBo.jpg", "Jean Boisseau, fl. 1637-1658", "Description de la Nouuelle " + "France ou sont remarquées les diuerses habitations des " + "francois, despuis la premiere descouuerte iusques a present, " + "receuillie et dressée sur diuerses relations modernes. A " + "Paris : chez Iean Boisseau, enlumineur du roy pour les cartes " + "géographiques …, 1643.
" + "Map size: 35 x 55 cm.
" + "A 13½ x 21½ inch map portraying North America from " + "Greenland to Virginia and from the Grand Banks to Lake Huron.", "ind_b.html#bois", "bib_b.html#B388", "1643 Boisseau", "1643 Boisseau"); var hond = new MenuItem("hond", "Hondius, H", ImagePath, "im/1641mHo_s.jpg", 339, 300, "1641mHo.jpg", "Hendri Hondius, 1597-1651", "Poli Arctici, et circumiacentium terrarum descriptio " + "novissima / sumptibus Henrici Hondij. " + "[Amsterdam : s.n., 1641]
" + "Map size: 43 x 49 cm., 43 cm. in diam.
" + "North Polar map", "ind_h.html#hond", "bib_h.html#H324_1", "1641 Hondius", "1641 Hondius"); var cuba = new MenuItem("cuba", "Eylant Cuba", ImagePath, "im/1629mVe_s.jpg", 500, 317, "1629mVe.jpg", "t’ Eylant Cuba met syne gelegentheyt", "From: Verovering vande silver-vloot inde Bay Matanca : " + "ao. 1628. t’ Amsterdam : by Claes Iansz Visscher, " + "[1629].
" + "Map Size:
" + "Map of Cuba from a broadside news sheet giving also a picture, " + "and details of the Dutch victory over the Spanish in the Bay of " + "Matanca in 1628.", "ind_v.html#vero", "bib_v.html#v115", "1628 Cuba", "1628 Cuba"); var braun = new MenuItem("braun", "Braun", ImagePath, "im/1575mBr_s.jpg", 500, 285, "1575mBr.jpg", "Georg Braun, 1540 or 1-1622", "Mexico, regia et celebris " + "Hispaniae nouae ciuitas. Cusco, regni Peru in nouo orbe casut. " + "Antuuerpiae : apud Aegidium Radeum, 1575.
" + "Map size: 41 x 52 cm.
" + "Map of Mexico City and Peru", "ind_b.html#braun", "bib_b.html#B544_1", "1575 Braun", "1575 Braun"); var tat = new MenuItem("tat", "Tatarinov", ImagePath, "im/tat_s.jpg", 493, 300, "tat_l.jpg", "Mikhail Tatarinov.", "Okuratnaia karta chasti Kamchatki s " + "polozheniem Okhotskago Berega sovsemi Kurilskimi Ostrovami i " + "chastiiuzh IAponii, takozh sieverozapadnoi Ameriki sovsemi " + "Aleutskimi Ostrovami, ili Sieverym Arkhipelagom protiv " + "prezhnikh opisei : vypravlena v Yrkutskie 1781 godu.
" + "Map size: 24 x 40 cm.
" + "This map appears to have been made as a means for Russian " + "authorities to record the voyage of Captain Cook in the Bering Sea " + "area, 1779. It has additions in English attributed to Peter Simon " + "Pallas.", "ind_t.html#tat", "bib_t.html#t27", "1781 Tatarinov", "1781 Tatarinov"); var keat = new MenuItem("keat", "Keating", ImagePath, "im/keat_s.jpg", 500, 249, "keat_l.jpg", "Great Lakes, 1825", "From: William Hypolitus Keating, 1799-1840. Narrative of an " + "expedition to the source of St. Peter’s River, Lake " + "Winnepeek, Lake of the Woods, &c., performed in the year " + "1823 / by order of the Hon. J. C. Calhoun, Secretary of War, under " + "the command of Stephen H. Long. U.S.T.E. Comp. from the notes " + "of Major Long, Messrs. Say, Keating, & Colhoun, by " + "William H. Keating. London : G. B. Whittager, 1825.
" + "Map size: ", "ind_k.html#keat", "bib_k.html#K25", "1825 Great Lakes", "1825 Keating"); var mil_menu = new Menu("Miller"); var mil2 = new MenuItem("mil2", "1784 North Pacific", ImagePath, "im/mil2_s.jpg", 391, 300, "mil2_l.jpg", "Gerard Fridrikh Miller, 1705-1783.", "Nouvelle carte des " + "decouvertes faites par des vaisseaux russiens aux côtes " + "inconnues de l’Amerique septentrionale avec les pais " + "adiacents : dressée sur des memoires authentiques de ceux " + "qui ont assisté a ces decouvertes, et sur d’autres " + "connoissances. A St. Petersbourg : a l’Academie " + "imperiale des sciences, 1784.
" + "Map size: 47 x 62 cm.
" + "This edition of the map shows the Aleutian Islands in more " + "realistic form than earlier editions, and changes the representation " + "of the northwest coast of America radically.", "ind_m.html#miller", "bib_m.html#mil2", "1784 Miller", "1784 Miller"); var mil = new MenuItem("mil", "1754 North Pacific", ImagePath, "im/mil_s.jpg", 412, 300, "mil_l.jpg", "Gerard Fridrikh Miller, 1705-1783.", "Nouvelle carte des " + "decouvertes faites par des vaisseaux russes aux côtes " + "inconnues de l’Amerique Septentrionale avec les pais " + "adiacents : dressée sur des memoires authentiques de ceux, " + "qui ont assisté a ces decouvertes, et sur d’autres " + "connoissances, dont on rend raison dans un memoire " + "separé. A St. Petersbourg : a l’Academie " + "imperiale des sciences, 1754.
" + "Map size: 47 x 64 cm.
" + "The earliest map to show the routes of Bering and Chirikov to " + "Alaska during the second Bering expedition.", "ind_m.html#miller", "bib_m.html#mil", "1754 Miller", "1754 Miller"); var lislen = new MenuItem("lislen", "L’Isle, J", ImagePath, "im/lislen_s.jpg", 406, 300, "lislen_l.jpg", "Joseph Nicolas de L’Isle, 1688-1768.", "Carte des Nouvelles Découvertes au Nord de la Mer du Sud, " + "Tant à l’Est de la Siberie et du Kamtchatka, " + "Qu’à l’Ouest de la Nouvelle France. " + "Dressée Sur les Mémoires de Mr. Del’Isle " + "Professeur Royal et de l’Académie des Sciences. Par " + "Philippe Buache de la même Académie et " + "Présentée à l’Académie, dans son " + "Assemblée publique du 8. Avril 1750. Par Mr. De " + "l’Isle.
" + "Map size: 52 x 70 cm.", "ind_l.html#lislen", "bib_l.html#L483", "1750 L’isle", "1750 L’isle"); lislen.Setkey("Lisle j"); var macrobius = new Menu("Macrobius"); var mac1 = new MenuItem("mac1", "1500 World Map", ImagePath, "im/mac1_s.jpg", 293, 300, "mac1_l.jpg", "Macrobius World Map, 1500", "From: Ambrosius Aurelius Theodosius Macrobius. In somnium " + "Scipionis expositio. Saturnalia. Venice : Philippus Pincius, 29 " + "Oct. 1500.
" + "Map size: 14 x 14 cm.", "ind_m.html#macrobius", "bib_m.html#M44", "1500 Macrobius", "1500 Macrobius"); var mac2 = new MenuItem("mac2", "1519 World Map", ImagePath, "im/mac2_s.jpg", 300, 300, "mac2_l.jpg", "Macrobius World Map, 1519", "From: Ambrosius Aurelius Theodosius Macrobius. Macrobius " + "Aurelius integer nitidus / suoq[ue] decori ab Ioanne Riuio " + "superioribus annis & nunc cura Ascensianorum multa " + "diligentius restitutus cum indicio & amplo & veridico ; " + "addito libello argutissimo Censorini De die natali eo q[uo] " + "consimilis sit farraginis. Paris, Badius, 1519. Reprint of the " + "1515 edition
" + "Map size: 14 x 14 cm.", "ind_m.html#macrobius", "bib_m.html#M46", "1519 Macrobius", "1519 Macrobius"); var mac3 = new MenuItem("mac3", "1521 World Map", ImagePath, "im/mac3_s.jpg", 288, 300, "mac3_l.jpg", "Macrobius World Map, 1521", "From: Ambrosius Aurelius Theodosius Macrobius. Macrobii Aurelii " + "Theodosii viri consularis in Somnium Scipionis libri duo, et " + "septem eiusdem libri Saturnaliorum. Apud Sanctam Coloniam " + ": [apud Eucharium Ceruicornum], 1521.
"+ "Map size: 14 x 14 cm.", "ind_m.html#macrobius", "bib_m.html#M45", "1521 Macrobius", "1521 Macrobius"); var rob_menu = new Menu ("Robert de Vaugondy"); var robbe = new MenuItem("robbe", "Bering Strait", ImagePath, "im/robbe_s.jpg", 382, 300, "robbe_l.jpg", "Didier Robert de Vaugondy, 1723-1786", "Nouveau Systême Géographique par lequel on " + "concilie les anciennes connoissances sur les Pays nord-ouest de " + "l’Amérique avec les nouvelles découvertes des " + "Russes au nord de la Mer du sud.
" + "From: Robert de Vaugondy, Didier, 1723-1786. Mémoire sur " + "les pays de l’Asie et de l’Amérique, " + "situés au nord de la Mer du Sud. Paris, A. Boudet, 1774.
" + "Map size: 36 x 29 cm.", "ind_r.html#robert", "bib_r.html#robbe", "1774 Robert De Vaugondy", "1774 Robert De Vaugondy"); var dobbs = new MenuItem("dobbs", "La France", ImagePath, "im/dona_s.jpg", 430, 300, "dona_l.jpg", "Joseph La France", "A New Map of Part of North America from the Latitude of " + "40 to 68 Degrees. Including the late discoveries made on " + "Board the Furnace Bomb Ketch in 1742. And the Western Rivers " + "& Lakes falling into Nelson River in Hudson's Bay as " + "described by Joseph La France a French Canadese Indian, " + "who Traveled thro those Countries and Lakes for 3 Years " + "from 1739 to 1742.
" + "From: Arthur Dobbs, 1689-1765. Remarks upon Capt. " + "Middleton’s defence : wherein his conduct during his late " + "voyage for discovering a passage from Hudson’s-Bay to the " + "South-Sea is impartially examin’d … : with an " + "appendix of original papers … / by Arthur Dobbs, Esq. " + "London : printed by the Author’s appointment, and sold by " + "Jacob Robinson …, 1744.
" + "Map Size: 47 x 33 cm.", "ind_d.html#dobbs", "bib_d.html#D306", "1744 La France", "1744 La France"); dobbs.Setkey("Lafrance"); var lap_menu1 = new Menu("La Peyrère"); var lap_menu2 = new Menu("1679 La Peyrère"); lap_menu1.Setkey("Lapeyrere"); lap_menu2.Setkey("1679 Lapeyrere"); var lap2 = new MenuItem("lap2", "1674 Greenland", ImagePath, "im/lapeygr_s.jpg", 500, 233, "lapeygr_l.jpg", "Tabula Groenlandica.", "From: Isaac de La Peyrère, 1594-1676. Bericht von "+ "Gröhnland, gezogen aus zwo chroniken, einer alten "+ "ihslandischen, und einer neuen dänischen, übergesand "+ "in frantzösischer sprahche an Herren von der Mote den "+ "Wayer von einem unbenandten meister / und gedruckt zu Parihs "+ "bey Augustin Kürbe in s. anno 1647 jetzo aber deutsch "+ "gegäben, und, um desto färtiger ihn zu gebrauchen, "+ "unterschihdlich eingeteihlet von Henrich Sivers. Hamburg : in "+ "verlägung Johan Naumans und Jurgen Wolfs, 1674.
"+ "Map size: 32 x 15 cm.", "ind_l.html#lapey", "bib_l.html#lap1", "1674 Greenland", "1674 La Peyrère"); var la1 = new MenuItem("la1", "1679 Greenland", ImagePath, "im/lapeygr2_s.jpg", 459, 300, "lapeygr2_l.jpg", "Kaert von Groenland.", "From: Isaac de La Peyrère, 1594-1676. Ausführliche "+ "Beschreibung des theils Bewohnt, theils unbewohnt, so genannten "+ "Grönlands … nebenst einen kurtzem Begriff der "+ "seltsamen reisen … alt Grönland wieder zu finden "+ "… mit anfügung des Tagbuchs eines die Durchfahrt "+ "zwischen Grönland und America suchenden "+ "dänischen schiffes … / Beschrieben, und mit "+ "verschiedenen historischen anhängen durchgehends "+ "erklärt und Erweitert durch S. von V. Nürnberg : "+ "in verlegung Christof Riegels, 1679.
"+ "Map size: 28 x 18 cm.", "ind_l.html#lapey", "bib_l.html#L117"); var la2 = new MenuItem("la2", "1679 Nova Zembla", ImagePath, "im/lapeyno_s.jpg", 482, 300, "lapeyno_l.jpg", "Nova Zembla", "From: Isaac de La Peyrère, 1594-1676. Ausführliche "+ "Beschreibung des theils Bewohnt, theils unbewohnt, so genannten "+ "Grönlands … nebenst einen kurtzem Begriff der "+ "seltsamen reisen … alt Grönland wieder zu finden "+ "… mit anfügung des Tagbuchs eines die Durchfahrt "+ "zwischen Grönland und America suchenden "+ "dänischen schiffes … / Beschrieben, und mit "+ "verschiedenen historischen anhängen durchgehends "+ "erklärt und Erweitert durch S. von V. Nürnberg : "+ "in verlegung Christof Riegels, 1679.
"+ "Map size: 28 x 17 cm.", "ind_l.html#lapey", "bib_l.html#L117"); var ogilby = new Menu("Ogilby"); ogilby.rdisplay = "1670 Ogilby"; ogilby.ddisplay = "1670 Ogilby"; var og_desc = "From: John Ogilby, 1600-1676. " + "Africa : being an accurate description of the regions " + "of Aegypt, Barbary, Lybia, and Billedulgerid, the land of Negroes, " + "Guinee, Aethiopia, and the Abyssines, with all the adjacent islands, " + "either in the Mediterranean, Atlantick, Southern, or Oriental Sea, " + "belonging thereunto : with the several denominations of their coasts, " + "harbors, creeks, rivers, lakes, cities, towns, castles, and villages : " + "their customs, modes, and manners, languages, religions, and " + "inexhaustible treasure.... London : printed by Tho. " + "Johnson for the author ..., 1670."; var ogmad = new MenuItem("ogmad", "Madagascar", ImagePath, "im/ogmad_s.jpg", 384, 300, "ogmad_l.jpg", "John Ogilby, 1600-1676", "Insula s. Lavrentii, vulgo Madagascar.
" + "Map size: 36 x 28 cm.
" + og_desc, "ind_o.html#ogilby", "bib_o.html#o46"); var ogaf4 = new MenuItem("ogaf4", "West Africa", ImagePath, "im/ogaf4_s.jpg", 403, 300, "ogaf4_l.jpg", "John Ogilby, 1600-1676", "Nigritarum regio.
" + "Map size: 36 x 26 cm.
" + og_desc, "ind_o.html#ogilby", "bib_o.html#o46"); var ogaf2 = new MenuItem("ogaf2", "Africa (whole)", ImagePath, "im/ogaf2_s.jpg", 371, 300, "ogaf2_l.jpg", "John Ogilby, 1600-1676", "Africae accurata tabula ex officina Iacobum Meursium.
" + "Map size: 54 x 44 cm.
" + og_desc, "ind_o.html#ogilby", "bib_o.html#o46"); var ogtan = new MenuItem("ogtan", "Tanger", ImagePath, "im/ogtan_s.jpg", 474, 300, "ogtan_l.jpg", "John Ogilby, 1600-1676", "The citty of Tanger.
" + "Map size: 44 x 28 cm.
" + og_desc, "ind_o.html#ogilby", "bib_o.html#o46"); var ogcon = new MenuItem("ogcon", "Congo", ImagePath, "im/ogcon_s.jpg", 361, 300, "ogcon_l.jpg", "John Ogilby, 1600-1676", "Regna Congo et Angola.
" + "Map size: 34 x 28 cm.
" + og_desc, "ind_o.html#ogilby", "bib_o.html#o46"); var ogguin = new MenuItem("ogguin", "Guinea", ImagePath, "im/ogguin_s.jpg", 405, 300, "ogguin_l.jpg", "John Ogilby, 1600-1676", "Guinea.
" + "Map size: 35 x 26 cm.
" + og_desc, "ind_o.html#ogilby", "bib_o.html#o46"); var ogaf3 = new MenuItem("ogaf3", "North Africa", ImagePath, "im/ogaf3_s.jpg", 394, 300, "ogaf3_l.jpg", "John Ogilby, 1600-1676", "Fezzae et Marocchi regna Africae celeberrima.
" + "Map size: 35 x 27 cm.
" + og_desc, "ind_o.html#ogilby", "bib_o.html#o46"); var ogaf1 = new MenuItem("ogaf1", "Ethiopia", ImagePath, "im/ogaf1_s.jpg", 375, 300, "ogaf1_l.jpg", "John Ogilby, 1600-1676", "Aethiopia inferior vel exterior: Partes magis Septentrionales, " + "quae hie desiderantur, vide in tabula Aethiopia Superioris.
" + "Map size: 35 x 28 cm.
" + og_desc, "ind_o.html#ogilby", "bib_o.html#o46"); var scherer = new Menu("Scherer"); scherer.rdisplay = "1700 Scherer"; scherer.ddisplay = "1700 Scherer"; var sch1 = new MenuItem("sch1", "North Polar1", ImagePath, "im/1700mSc_s.jpg", 234, 300, "1700mSc.jpg", "H Scherer", "Planisphaerium ex Polo Artico tanquam centro " + "geometrice desciptu[m] anno 1700. [Munich : s.n., ca. 1700]
" + "Map size: 18 x 23 cm.
" + "Scherer, a Jesuit, was a professor of mathematics in Munich. The map " + "is from the Novus Atlas, an eight volume work (1702-1710). It " + "is a north polar projection showing the whole world. It includes a " + "closeup of Greenland and Iceland, noting settlements on the " + "Greenland coast. California is an island and Alaska-Siberia undefined.", "ind_s.html#scherer", "bib_s.html#S166"); var sch2 = new MenuItem("sch2", "North Polar2", ImagePath, "im/1700mSc1_s.jpg", 449, 300, "1700mSc1.jpg", "H Scherer", "Societas Iesu per universum mundum diffusa " + "praedicat Christi evangelium. [Munich : s.n., ca. 1700]
" + "Map size: 23 x 35 cm.
" + "From Scherer's Atlas Novus, part II, Geographica Hierarchia. " + "This map locates the different Jesuit missions around the world, " + "each marked by a shining trigram. In each of the four corners are " + "engraved allegorical figures of Ignatius Loyola, Joseph Anchiete, " + "Andreas Oviedus, and Francis Xavier.", "ind_s.html#scherer", "bib_s.html#S167"); var olaus = new MenuItem("olaus", "Olaus Magnus", ImagePath, "im/olaus_s.jpg", 408, 300, "olaus_l.jpg", "Olaus Magnus, Archbishop of Uppsala, 1490-1557", "Carta marina et descriptio septemtrionalium " + "terrarum. [Facsimile.] Malmö, AB Malmö, " + "Ljustrycksanstalt, 1949. 9 sheets.
" + "Map size: 50 x 66 cm. (In " + "portfolio 54 x 70 cm.)
"+
"Hand-colored facsimile of a map of Scandinavia originally " +
"published in 1539.
" +
"" +
"View another Olaus Magnus page",
"ind_o.html#olaus", "bib_o.html#olaus", "1539 Olaus", "1539 Olaus");
var tram = new MenuItem("tram", "Tramezini", ImagePath,
"im/1558mTr_s.jpg", 402, 300, "1558mTr.jpg",
"Michele Tramezini",
"Septemtrionalium regionum Svetiae " +
"Gothiae Norvegiae Daniae et terrarum adiacentium recens " +
"exactaq[ue] descriptio / Michaelis Tramezini formis ex pontificis " +
"max. ac Veneti senatus in proximum decenmiun priuilegio. " +
"Venice : [s.n.], 1558.
" + "Map size: 38 x 51 cm.
" + "A chart of the Baltic and North Sea regions based upon the first " + "chart of this area made by Cornelis Antoniszoon in 1543.", "ind_t.html#tram", "bib_t.html#t175", "1558 Tramezini", "1558 Tramezini"); var sal = new MenuItem("sal", "Salamanca", ImagePath, "im/sal_jth.jpg", 471, 300, "sal.jpg", "Antonio Salamanca", "Quam hic vides orbis imagine[m] lector " + "ca[n]dide ea[m] ut posteriore[m] ita & eme[n]datiorem ijs " + "que hactenus circu[m]ferebantur esse America sarmatiaq[ue] ac " + "India testantur … Romae : [Antonio Salamanca, ca. " + "1550].
" + "Map size: 42 x 51 cm.
" + "A very close copy of the world map of Mercator, published in " + "Louvain in 1538.", "ind_s.html#salamanca", "bib_s.html#S65", "1550 Salamanca", "1550 Salamanca"); var Moll = new MenuItem("Moll", "Moll", ImagePath, "im/Moll_s.jpg", 397, 300, "1739mMo_l.jpg", "Herman Moll, d. 1732", "A map of the North Pole : with all the " + "territories that lye near it, known to us &c. : " + "according to the latest discoveries, and most " + "exact observations : agreeable to modern " + "history / by H. Moll geographer. [London] : " + "printed for Tho. Bowles ... & Iohn Bowles ..., 1739.
" + "Map size: 20 x 27 cm.", "ind_m.html#Moll", "bib_m.html#M499", "1739 Moll", "1739 Moll"); var k_desc = "From: Johann David Köhler, 1684-1755, Johann David " + "Köhlers historiarum & politices professoris publici auf " + "der Nürnbergischen Universität Altdorff bequemer " + "Schül- und Reisen- Atlas aller zu Erlernung der alten, " + "mittlern und neuen Geographie dienlichen Universal- und " + "Particular-Charten … Nürnberg : gedruckt bey " + "Johann Ernst Adelbulnern, 1719.
"; var Hworld2 = new MenuItem("Hworld2", "World 1719", ImagePath, "im/Hworld2_s.jpg", 378, 300, "Hworld2_l.jpg", "Johann Baptist Homann", k_desc + "Map size: 39 x 56 cm.", "ind_k.html#kohler", "bib_k.html#K73_1", "1719 Homann", "World"); var Ham2 = new MenuItem ("Ham2", "America 1719", ImagePath, "im/Ham2_s.jpg", 369, 300, "Ham2_l.jpg", "Johann Baptist Homann", "Novi orbis sive totius Americae cum adiacentibus insulis " + "Nova exhibitio. " + k_desc, "ind_k.html#kohler", "bib_k.html#K73_1", "1719 Homann", "America"); var weigel = new Menu ("Weigel"); weigel.ddisplay=("1719 Weigel"); weigel.rdisplay=("1719 Weigel"); var Wpol = new MenuItem("Wpol", "North Polar", ImagePath, "im/Wpolar_s.jpg", 335, 300, "Wpolar_l.jpg", "Christoph Weigel", Hworld2.body, "ind_k.html#kohler", "bib_k.html#K73_1", "1719 Weigel North"); var Wpol2 = new MenuItem("Wpol2", "South Polar", ImagePath, "im/Wpolar2_s.jpg", 334, 300, "Wpolar2_l.jpg", "Christoph Weigel", Hworld2.body, "ind_k.html#kohler", "bib_k.html#K73_1", "1719 Weigel South"); //string for Mercator atlas description var mer_desc = "Atlas or A geographicke " + "description of the regions, countries and kingdomes of the world, " + "through Europe, Asia, Africa, and America, represented by new " + "& exact maps / translated by Henry Hexham, quarter-maister " + "to the regiment of Colonell Goring. A Amsterdam : chez " + "Henry Hondius …, 1633-1638."; var mer1 = new MenuItem("mer1", "1633 North Polar", ImagePath, "im/mer1_s.jpg", 336, 300, "mer1_l.jpg", "Gerhard Mercator, 1512-1594", "North Polar map from:
"+mer_desc, "ind_m.html#mer", "bib_m.html#M397", "1633 Mercator", "North Polar"); var mer2 = new MenuItem("mer2", "1633 World", ImagePath, "im/mer2_s.jpg", 420, 300, "mer2_l.jpg", mer1.heading, "World map from:
"+mer_desc, "ind_m.html#mer", "bib_m.html#M397", "1633 Mercator", "World"); var mer3 = new MenuItem("mer3", "1633 Russia", ImagePath, "im/mer3_s.jpg", 352, 300, "mer3_l.jpg", mer1.heading, "Russia map from:
"+mer_desc, "ind_m.html#mer", "bib_m.html#M397", "1633 Mercator", "Russia"); var mer4 = new MenuItem("mer4", "1595 North Polar", ImagePath, "im/mer4_s.jpg", 320, 300, "mer4_l.jpg", "Gerhard Mercator, 1512-1594", "Septentrionalium terrarum " + "descriptio / per Gerardum Mercatorem. [Duisburg : s.n., 1595]
" + "Map size: 41 x 52 cm.
"+ "A north polar projection of the earth from the 1595 edition of " + "Mercator's Atlas.", "ind_m.html#mer", "bib_m.html#M398", "1595 Mercator", "1595 Mercator"); //string for atlas description, Ortelius var ort_desc = "Theatrum orbis terrarum. " + "Antverpiae : apud Aegid. Coppenium Diesth, 1570.
" + "The second issue of the first edition of the first " + "modern atlas."; var ort1 = new MenuItem("ort1", "World", ImagePath, "im/ort1_s.jpg", 426, 300, "ort1_l.jpg", "Abraham Ortelius, 1527-1598", ort_desc + "
World map", "ind_o.html#ortelius", "bib_o.html#ortelius", "1570 Ortelius"); var ort2 = new MenuItem("ort2", "America", ImagePath, "im/ort2_s.jpg", 406, 300, "ort2_l.jpg", ort1.heading, ort_desc + "
Map of America", "ind_o.html#ortelius", "bib_o.html#ortelius", "1570 Ortelius"); var ort3 = new MenuItem("ort3", "Asia", ImagePath, "im/ort3_s.jpg", 398, 300, "ort3_l.jpg", ort1.heading, ort_desc + "
Map of Asia", "ind_o.html#ortelius", "bib_o.html#ortelius", "1570 Ortelius"); var ort4 = new MenuItem("ort4", "Africa", ImagePath, "im/ort4_s.jpg", 395, 300, "ort4_l.jpg", ort1.heading, ort_desc + "
Map of Africa", "ind_o.html#ortelius", "bib_o.html#ortelius", "1570 Ortelius"); var ort5 = new MenuItem("ort5", "Europe", ImagePath, "im/ort5_s.jpg", 399, 300, "ort5_l.jpg", ort1.heading, ort_desc + "
Map of Euorpe", "ind_o.html#ortelius", "bib_o.html#ortelius", "1570 Ortelius"); var ort6 = new MenuItem("ort6", "North Atlantic", ImagePath, "im/ort6_s.jpg", 407, 300, "ort6_l.jpg", ort1.heading, ort_desc + "
North Atlantic", "ind_o.html#ortelius", "bib_o.html#ortelius", "1570 Ortelius"); var ort7 = new MenuItem("ort7", "Northeast Asia", ImagePath, "im/ort7_s.jpg", 392, 300, "ort7_l.jpg", ort1.heading, ort_desc + "
Northeast Asia", "ind_o.html#ortelius", "bib_o.html#ortelius", "1570 Ortelius"); //string declared for sanson atlas descriptions var san_desc = "Cartes generales de toutes les " + "parties du monde, ou les empires, monarchies, republiques, estats, " + "peuples, &c. de l’Asie, de l’Afrique, de "+ "l’Europe, & de l’Amerique, tant anciens que " + "nouveaux sont exactement remarqués & " + "distingués suivant leur estenduë / par les sieurs " + "Sanson d’Abeville, geographes ordinaires du roy. A " + "Paris : chez Pierre Mariette …, 1666."; var san1 = new MenuItem("san1", "World-1", ImagePath, "im/sanworld_s.jpg", 391, 300, "sanworld_l.jpg", "Nicolas Sanson, 1600-1667", "World map from:
" + san_desc, "ind_s.html#sanson", "bib_s.html#S98"); var sworld_menu = new Menu ("1666 Sanson"); var san2 = new MenuItem("san2", "World-2", ImagePath, "im/san2_s.jpg", 390, 300, "san2_l.jpg", san1.heading, "World map from:
"+san_desc, "ind_s.html#sanson", "bib_s.html#S98"); var san3 = new MenuItem("san3", "Polar", ImagePath, "im/san3_s.jpg", 397, 300, "san3_l.jpg", san1.heading, "Polar map from:
"+san_desc, "ind_s.html#sanson", "bib_s.html#S98", "1666 Sanson"); var san_asia = new MenuItem("san_asia", "Asia", ImagePath, "im/sanasia_s.jpg", 417, 300, "sanasia_l.jpg", san1.heading, "Asia map from:
"+san_desc, "ind_s.html#sanson", "bib_s.html#S98", "1683 Sanson"); var san_africa = new MenuItem("san_africa", "Africa", ImagePath, "im/sanafrica_s.jpg", 405, 300, "sanafrica_l.jpg", san1.heading, "Africa map from:
"+san_desc, "ind_s.html#sanson", "bib_s.html#S98", "1683 Sanson"); var san_america = new MenuItem("san_america", "North America 1666", ImagePath, "im/sanam_s.jpg", 406, 300, "sanam_l.jpg", san1.heading, "America map from:
"+san_desc, "ind_s.html#sanson", "bib_s.html#S98", "1666 Sanson", "North America"); var san_sa = new MenuItem("san_sa", "South America", ImagePath, "im/sansa_s.jpg", 398, 300, "sansa_l.jpg", san1.heading, "South America map from:
"+san_desc, "ind_s.html#sanson", "bib_s.html#S98", "1666 Sanson"); var san_europe = new MenuItem("san_europe", "Europe", ImagePath, "im/san_europe_s.jpg", 413, 300, "san_europe_l.jpg", san1.heading, "Europe map from:
"+san_desc, "ind_s.html#sanson", "bib_s.html#S98", "1666 Sanson"); var san = new MenuItem("san", "North America 1650", ImagePath, "im/sanson_s.jpg", 426, 300, "sanson_l.jpg", "Nicolas Sanson, 1600-1667", "Amerique septentrionale / par N. " + "Sanson d’Abbeville geog. du roy ; A. Peyrounin, sculp. " + "A Paris : chez l’auteur et chez Pierre Mariette …, " + "1650.
" + "Map size: 43 x 59 cm.
" + "The earliest printed map to show the western Great Lakes, " + "although Lakes Superior and Michigan have incomplete western " + "shorelines.", "ind_s.html#sanson", "bib_s.html#S96", "1650 Sanson", "1650 Sanson"); var mou = new MenuItem("mou", "Moullart-Sanson", ImagePath, "im/mou_s.jpg", 241, 300, "mou_l.jpg", "Pierre Moullart-Sanson", "Hemisphere septentrional du globe " + "terrestre veu en plan, contenant l’Asie, ptie. de " + "l’Afriq., l’Europe, l’Amerique septle. ptie. de " + "l’Amerique meridle., et les terres Arctiques / par le sr. " + "Moullart-Sanson, geog. ordin. du roi. [Paris? : s.n., 1704]
" + "Map size: 27 x 30 cm.
" + "Pierre Moullart-Sanson was the grandson of Nicolas Sanson and " + "the uncle of Gilles Robert de Vaugondy. He began making maps in " + "1693. This polar projection extending to the equator is in outline " + "form with few interior details. California is an island and the " + "northwest Pacific coast is undefined.", "ind_m.html#moullart", "bib_m.html#M578", "1704 Moullart-Sanson", "1704 Moullart-Sanson"); var fine = new MenuItem("fine", "Fine", ImagePath, "im/fine_s.jpg", 421, 300, "fine_l.jpg", "Oronce Fine, 1494-1555", "Nova, et integra universi orbis " + "descriptio / Orontius F. Delph., ad lectorem. [Paris : A. " + "Augerellum], 1531.
" + "Map size: 29 x 42 cm.
" + "This map introduced Fine’s double cordiform projection " + "which was copied by Mercator and others in the sixteenth century.", "ind_f1.html#fine", "bib_f1.html#fine", "1531 Fine", "1531 Fine"); var mapp = new MenuItem("mapp", "Mappemonde", ImagePath, "im/mapp_s.jpg", 216, 300, "mapp_l.jpg", "Mappemonde", "A fragment of a world map showing southern " + "Europe and most of Africa : ca. 1450.
" + "Map size: 24 x 33 cm.
" + "This fragment of an unknown planisphere is of special interest for " + "its portrayal of Africa. Area shown extends from the British and " + "Canary Islands on the west to the Red and Black Seas on the east.
" + "This map was the subject of the 37th Annual James Ford Bell Lecture " + "given by Scott D. Westrem, 2000. This lecture is available at the " + "Bell Library web site, " + "Click here", "ind_m.html#mappemonde", "bib_m.html#M148", "1450 Mappemonde", "1450 Mappemonde"); var ptol = new MenuItem("ptol", "1609", ImagePath, "im/ptol_s.jpg", 435, 300, "ptol_l.jpg", "1609 Ptolemy", "from:
" + "Lucidarius. M. Elucidarius, von allerhand geschöpffen " + "Gottes, den Engeln, den Himmeln, Gestirn, Planeten, und wie alle " + "Creaturen geschaffen seynd auff Erden : auch wie die Erd in drey " + "Theil getheilet, und dero Länder sampt der Völker " + "darinn Eygenschafften, und wunderbarlichen Thieren, auss Plinio " + "Secundo, Solino, und andern Weltbeschreibern, ein kurtze und " + "lustige Anzeigung : mit angehencktem Bauren Compassz, vor die " + "jenigen gestellt, so sich auff den Compassz … Getruckt " + "zu Franckfurt am Mayn : bey Sigismundo Latomo, in Verlegung " + "Vincentij Steinmeyers, 1609.", "ind_l.html#lucidarius", "bib_l.html#L587", "1609 Ptolemy", "1609 Ptolemy"); var ptol1 = new MenuItem("ptol1", "1482", ImagePath, "im/ptol1_s.jpg", 401, 300, "ptol1_l.jpg", "Ptolemy, 2nd cent.", "World map from:
Cosmographia. [Ulm : Lienhart Holle, " + "1482]", "ind_p.html#ptolemy", "bib_p.html#ptol1", "1482 Ptolemy", "1482 Ptolemy"); var ptol2 = new MenuItem("ptol2", "1545 World-1", ImagePath, "im/ptol2_s.jpg", 377, 300, "ptol2_l.jpg", "Ptolemy World Map", "From: Ptolemy, 2nd cent. Geographia universalis, vetus et nova / " + "complectens Claudii Ptolemaei Alexandrini enarrationis libros " + "VIII. Basileae : per Henrichum Petrum, 1545.
"+ "Map size: 33 x 26 cm.
" + "The third Münster edition, with six new maps and with some " + "alteration to text describing maps.", "ind_p.html#ptolemy", "bib_p.html#P572", "World-1", "World-1"); var ptol1545_menu = new Menu ("1545 Ptolemy"); var ptol3 = new MenuItem("ptol3", "1545 World-2", ImagePath, "im/ptol3_s.jpg", 381, 300, "ptol3_l.jpg", "Ptolemy World Map", "From: Ptolemy, 2nd cent. Geographia universalis, vetus et nova / " + "complectens Claudii Ptolemaei Alexandrini enarrationis libros " + "VIII. Basileae : per Henrichum Petrum, 1545.
"+ "Map size: 33 x 25 cm.
" + "The third Münster edition, with six new maps and with some " + "alteration to text describing maps.", "ind_p.html#ptolemy", "bib_p.html#P572", "World-2", "World-2"); var stra2 = new MenuItem("stra2", "1740", ImagePath, "im/stra2_s.jpg", 415, 300, "stra2_l.jpg", "Philipp Johann von Strahlenberg, 1676-1747", "Carte nouvelle " + "de tout l’empire de la grand Russie : dans l’estat ou il " + "s’est trouvé à la mort de Pierre le Grand : " + "dressée sur des observations toutes nouvelles et " + "dediée à l’immortelle memoire de ce grand " + "monarque. À Amsterdam : [J. Covens et C. " + "Mortier, 174-?]
" + "Map size: 46 x 65 cm.", "ind_s.html#strah", "bib_s.html#S759", "1740 Strahlenberg", "1740 Strahlenberg"); var cov1 = new MenuItem("cov1", "Russia, sec 1", ImagePath, "im/cov1_s.jpg", 296, 300, "cov1_l.jpg", "Jean Cóvens", "Carte generale de l’empire de Russie. " + "A Amsterdam : chez Covens et Mortier, 1748.
" + "1 map in 2 sections; each section 47 x 46 cm.
" + "An excellent portrayal of the arctic coast, reflecting information " + "from the second Bering expedition.", "ind_c.html#covens", "bib_c.html#C748", "Section 1", "Section 1"); var cov2 = new MenuItem("cov2", "Russia, sec 2", ImagePath, "im/cov2_s.jpg", 297, 300, "cov2_l.jpg", cov1.heading, cov1.body, "ind_c.html#covens", "bib_c.html#C748", "Section 2", "Section 2"); var lisle4 = new MenuItem("lisle4", "1714 North Polar", ImagePath, "im/lisle4_s.jpg", 296, 300, "lisle4_l.jpg", "Guillaume de L’Isle, 1675-1726", "Hemisphere " + "septentrionale pour voir plus distinctement les terres Arctiques / " + "par Guillaume Delisle, de l’Academie r[oya]le des " + "sciences. A Paris : chez l’auteur …, 1714.
" + "Map size: 44 cm. in diam., on sheet 47 x 57 cm.
" + "This map of the northern hemisphere contains manuscript " + "additions, anonymous and undated, to eastern Siberia and the north " + "Pacific region.", "ind_l.html#lisle", "bib_l.html#L482", "1714 L’Isle, North", "1714 L’Isle, North Polar"); var lisle3 = new MenuItem("lisle3", "1714 South Polar", ImagePath, "im/lisle3_s.jpg", 301, 300, "lisle3_l.jpg", "Guillaume de L’Isle, 1675-1726", "Hemisphere " + "meridional pour voir plus distinctement les terres Australes / par " + "Guillaume Del’Isle de l’Academie r[oya]le des " + "sciences. A Paris : chéz l’auteur …, 1714.
" + "Map size: 45 cm. in diam., on sheet 54 x 74 cm.
" +
"This map shows the routes of explorers such as Magellan and " +
"Dampier. It depicts the known parts of Australia and New Zealand. " +
"The Solomon Islands appear on this map twice: once at 205 " +
"degrees longitude (according to Fernand Gallego), and once at 255 " +
"degrees longitude (according to Dudley).",
"ind_l.html#lisle", "bib_l.html#L481",
"1714 L’Isle, South",
"1714 L’Isle, South Polar");
var Henn1 = new MenuItem("Henn1", "1697-1", ImagePath,
"im/Henn1_s.jpg", 352, 300, "Henn1_l.jpg",
"North America",
"From:
" +
"Hennepin, Louis, 17th cent. Nouvelle decouverte d’un " +
"tres grand pays situé dans l’Amerique, entre le " +
"Nouveau Mexique, et la Mer glaciale, avec les cartes, & les " +
"figures necessaires, & de plus l’histoire naturelle " +
"& morale, & les avantages, qu’on en peut tirer " +
"par l’établissement des colonies : le tout dedie " +
"à Sa Majesté britannique Guillaume III / par le r. p. " +
"Louis Hennepin, missionaire recollect & notaire " +
"apostolique. A Utrecht : chez Guillaume Broedelet, Marchand " +
"Libraire, 1697.",
"ind_h.html#henn", "bib_h.html#H150",
"1697-1 Hennepin", "1697-1 Hennepin");
var henn2 = new MenuItem("henn2", "1697-2", ImagePath,
"im/henn2_s.jpg", 359, 300, "henn2_l.jpg",
"Louis Hennepin, 17th cent.",
"From:
" +
"Nouvelle decouverte d’un " +
"tres grand pays situé dans l’Amerique, entre le " +
"Nouveau Mexique, et la Mer glaciale, avec les cartes, & les " +
"figures necessaires, & de plus l’histoire naturelle " +
"& morale, & les avantages, qu’on en peut tirer " +
"par l’établissement des colonies : le tout dedie " +
"à Sa Majesté britannique Guillaume III / par le r. p. " +
"Louis Hennepin, missionaire recollect & notaire " +
"apostolique. A Utrecht : chez Guillaume Broedelet, Marchand " +
"Libraire, 1697.",
"ind_h.html#henn", "bib_h.html#H150",
"1697-2 Hennepin", "1697-2 Hennepin");
var hon = new MenuItem("hon", "Hondius", ImagePath,
"im/hon_s.jpg", 430, 300, "hon_l.jpg",
"Jodocus Hondius, 1563-1612",
"Tartaria / Jodocus Hondius " +
"… [Amsterdam : J. Hondius, between 1606 and 1628]
" + "Map size: 33 x 48 cm.
" + "This map shows the Strait of Anian between Asia and North " + "America. Korea is portrayed as an island, and Japan is not " + "included.", "ind_h.html#hondius", "bib_h.html#H324", "1606 Hondius", "1606 Hondius"); var stra1 = new MenuItem("stra1", "1757", ImagePath, "im/stra1_s.jpg", 344, 300, "stra1_l.jpg", "Philipp Johann von Strahlenberg, 1676-1747", "Spatiotissimum " + "imperium Russiae magnae : juxta recentissimas observationes " + "mappa geographica accuratissime delineatum opera et " + "sumtibus. Augustae Vindel[icorum, i.e. Augsburg] : Tobiae " + "Conradi Lotteri, Geogr. et Chalcogr., [between 1757 and 1768].
" + "Map size: 48 x 56 cm.", "ind_s.html#strah", "bib_s.html#S766", "1757 Strahlenberg", "1757 Strahlenberg"); var stra = new MenuItem("stra", "1742", ImagePath, "im/stra_s.jpg", 348, 300, "stra_l.jpg", "Philipp Johann von Strahlenberg, 1676-1747", "Spatiotissimum " + "imperium Russiae magnae : juxta recentissimas observationes " + "mappa geographica accuratissime delineatum opera et " + "sumtibus. Augustae Vindel[icorum, i.e. Augsburg] : Matthaei " + "Seutteri …, [between 1742 and 1757].
" + "Map size: 49 x 56 cm.", "ind_s.html#strah", "bib_s.html#S765", "1742 Strahlenberg", "1742 Strahlenberg"); var rob = new MenuItem("rob", "Russia", ImagePath, "im/rob_s.jpg", 378, 300, "rob_l.jpg", "Didier Robert de Vaugondy, 1723-1786", "Partie orientale de " + "l’empire de Russie en Asie : où se trouvent les " + "provinces de Jakuckskoy … &c. et les confins de la " + "Tatarie Chinoise : dressée, d’après les cartes de " + "l’Atlas russien / par le Sr. Robert de Vaugondy fils de Mr. " + "Robert, géographe ord’ du roy. [Paris : D. Robert " + "de Vaugondy], 1750.
" + "Map size: 46 x 58 cm.", "ind_r.html#robert", "bib_r.html#r326", "1750 Robert de Vaugondy", "1750 Robert de Vaugondy"); var lisle1 = new MenuItem("lisle1", "1740 Section 1", ImagePath, "im/lisle1_s.jpg", 372, 300, "lisle1_l.jpg", "Guillaume de L’Isle, 1675-1726.", "Carte de Moscovie. Amsterdam, Jean Covens et Corneille " + "Mortier [1740].
" + "1 map in 2 sections, each section 48 x 61 cm.", "ind_l.html#lisle", "bib_l.html#L477", "Section 1"); lisle1.date("Section 1"); var lisle2 = lisle1.copy(); lisle2.name = "lisle2"; lisle2.display = "1740 Section 2"; lisle2.file = "im/lisle2_s.jpg"; lisle2.width = 372; lisle2.height = 300; lisle2.link = ImagePath + "lisle2_l.jpg"; lisle2.region("Section 2"); lisle2.date("Section 2"); var mann = new MenuItem("mann", "Mannert", ImagePath, "im/mann_s.jpg", 400, 300, "mann_l.jpg", "Konrad Mannert, 1756-1834", "Imperii Russici pars Orientem " + "Spectans : tab[ula] IIda ex optimis subsidiis / delineata a C. " + "Mannert. Norimbergae : prostat in officina A.G. Schneideriana " + "…, 1794.
" + "Map size: 49 x 57 cm.
" + "The Russian empire eastward from the Dvina River, indicating some " + "still unexplored coastlines in Nova Zemlya and northeastern Siberia. " + "Includes a portion of Alaska.", "ind_m.html#mannert", "bib_m.html#M127", "1794 Mannert", "1794 Mannert"); var cass = new MenuItem ("cass", "Cassini", ImagePath, "im/cass_s.jpg", 364, 300, "cass_l.jpg", "Jacques Cassini, 1677-1756", "Planisphere terrestre : suivant les " + "nouvelles observations des astronomes / dressé et " + "présente au roy tres Chretien par Mr. Cassini le fils, de " + "l’ Academie Royale des Sciences = Planispherium terrestre, " + "secundum recentiores astronomorum. Observationes A. D. " + "Cavallini filio, Regie Scientiarum Academiae Socio, deline " + "atum. Leide : chez Pierre Vander Aa, [1713].
" + "Map size: 55 x 66 cm. (map: 52 cm. diameter)
" + "This map is based on sightings of eclipses of the satellites of " + "Jupiter from over forty stations all over the world, giving for the " + "first time more precise latitude readings of these stations. Because " + "of this, the map is considered the first truly " + "“scientific” map of the world. The stations are marked " + "with an asterisk on the map. The projection is azimuthal " + "equidistant, centered on the North Pole. The prime meridian is the " + "island of Tenerife. Van der Aa copied Cassini’s original and " + "added large classical figures in the four corners. Colored, this map " + "is a stunning example of the cartographer’s art, and of maps " + "produced by the Cassini family.", "ind_c.html#cassini", "bib_c.html#C187", "1713 Cassini", "1713 Cassini"); var jode = new MenuItem ("jode", "Jode", ImagePath, "im/jode_s.jpg", 480, 300, "jode_l.jpg", "Gerard de Jode", "Hemispheriu ab aequinoctiali linea " + "… [Antwerp, 1593.]
" + "Map size: 39 x 53 cm.
" + "A north and south polar projection of the earth from the " + "Speculum orbis terrae issued by Cornelis de Jode, the " + "cartographer’s son.", "ind_j.html#jode", "bib_j.html#J106", "1593 Jode", "1593 Jode"); var plan1 = new MenuItem ("plan1", "Africa", ImagePath, "im/plan1_s.jpg", 411, 300, "plan1_l.jpg", "Petrus Plancius, 1552-1622", "Haec " + "tabella hydrographicè oras maritimas Africae " + "à promontorio dicto Capo de Cantin, Angloam usque " + "ob oculos ponit, cum situ insularum Hesperidum, vel " + "Promo[n]torij viridis, vulgò del Capo Verde " + "… [Amsterdam : Cornelis Claesz, 1592]
" + "Map size: 37 x 53 cm.
" + "Based on Iberian sources, this map shows the west coast of Africa " + "from Morocco to Angola and the northeast coast of Brazil as well " + "as the major island groups lying between Africa and South " + "America.", "ind_p.html#plancius", "bib_p.html#p302", "1592 Plancius"); var plan2 = new MenuItem ("plan2", "East Indies", ImagePath, "im/plan2_s.jpg", 413, 300, "plan2_l.jpg", "Petrus Plancius, 1552-1622", "Insulae Moluccae " + "celeberrimae sunt ob maximam aromatum copiam quam per " + "totum terrarum orbem mittunt : harum praecipue sunt " + "Ternate, Tidoris, Motir, Machian & Bachian, his " + "quidam adjungunt Gilolum, Celebiam, Borneonem, Amboinum " + "& Bandam … [Amsterdam : Cornelis Claesz, " + "1592]
Map size: 37 x 53 cm.
" + "A map of the East Indies, one of eight regional maps known to " + "have been published by Cornelis Claesz in 1592, a reflection of " + "emerging Dutch commercial interests in that region.", "ind_p.html#plancius", "bib_p.html#p303", "1592 Plancius"); var bering = new MenuItem ("bering", "Bering", ImagePath, "im/bering_s.jpg", 500, 203, "bering_l.jpg", "Vitus Jonassen Bering", "Diese Charte über Siberien nimti " + "ihren Anfang zu Tobolsk ostwarts bis an die euserste " + "Grentz von Sukotsky gemacht unter Commendo des Capt. " + "Commandeurs Bering : Ao. 1729.
" + "map size: 51 x 130 cm.
" + "A manuscript map measuring 22 x 51 inches, in brilliant " + "colors, depicting the route followed by Bering in his " + "first expedition to eastern Siberia in the years 1725-29.", "ind_d.html#diese", "bib_d.html#D265", "1729 Bering", "1729 Bering"); var zalt = new MenuItem ("zalt", "Zaltieri", ImagePath, "im/zalt_s.jpg", 427, 300, "zalt_l.jpg", "Bolognini Zaltieri, fl. 1555-1576.", "Il disegno del discoperto " + "della noua Franza, ilquale s’è hauuto ultimamente " + "dalla nouissima nauigatione dè Franzesi in quel luogo, nel " + "quale si uedono tutti l’Isole, Porti, Capi, et luoghi fra terra " + "chein quella sono. [Venice : Antonio Lafreri, 1566]
" + "map size: 27 x 39 cm.
" + "The earliest known printed map to contain the name of the Strait " + "of Anian.", "ind_z.html#zalt", "bib_z.html#z2", "1566 Zaltieri", "1566 Zaltieri"); var tomap = new MenuItem ("tomap", "Isidore TO map", ImagePath, "im/to_s.jpg", 297, 300, "to_l.jpg", "Saint Isidore of Seville", "From: Isidori Iunioris Hispalensis " + "episcopi Ethimologiarum libri " + "numero viginti finiunt foeliciter … Augsburg, " + "Günther Ziner, 1472.
" + "This is the first printed “TO” map of the world.", "ind_i.html#isidore", "bib_i.html#I64", "1472 “TO” map", "1472 Isidore TO map"); var canepa = new MenuItem ("canepa", "Canepa", ImagePath, "im/canepa_s.jpg", 447, 300, "canepa_l.jpg", "Albini de Canepa", "Portolan chart: 1489
\n" + "map size: 80 x 120 cm.
" + "This chart includes all of Europe, extending to the Black and Red " + "seas in the east, and shows Antilia at the western extreme. The " + "cartographer was Genoese, and he indicates the Genoese trading " + "stations in the Black Sea area.", "ind_c.html#canepa", "bib_c.html#C49", "1489 Canepa", "1489 Canepa"); var Novaz = new MenuItem ("Novaz", "Commelin", sp, "im/NovaSmall.jpg", 463, 350, "Nova.jpg", "Nova Zembla", "Carte van Nova Zembla …, from: Commelin, "+ "Isaac. Begin ende voortgangh van de Vereenighde "+ "Nederlantsche geoctroyeerde Oost-Indische "+ "Compagnie. [Amsterdam] 1646. 2 vols.
"+ "map size: 18 x 14 cm.
"+ "The map is in volume one between pages 52-53. This "+ "collection consists of twenty-one narratives of Dutch "+ "voyages to the East Indies from 1594 to 1631, "+ "constituting a history of the “beginning and "+ "progress of the Dutch East India Company.”", "ind_c.html#commelin", "bib_c.html#C501"); Novaz.region("1646 Nova Zembla"); var Dablon = new MenuItem ("Dablon", "Dablon", sp, "im/LkSmall.jpg", 403, 300, "Lk_sup.jpg", "Lake Superior region", "Lac Superieur et autres lieux ou sont les missions des " + "peres de la Compagnie de Jesus comprises sous le nom " + "d’Outaouacs, from: Dablon, Claude, 1619-1697. "+ "Relation de ce qui s’est passé de plus "+ "remarquable aux missions des peres de la Compagnie de "+ "Jesus en la Nouvelle France, les années 1670 "+ "& 1671. Paris, Sebastien Mabre-Cramoisy, "+ "1672.
"+ "map size: 36 x 48 cm.
"+
"Located between pages 86 and 87. Dablon says of this "+
"map:"+
"It was drawn by two fathers of "+
"considerable intelligence, interested in research and "+
"very accurate, who wished to set down nothing they had "+
"not seen with their own eyes. For this reason they have "+
"shown only the beginnings of Lake Huron and Lake "+
"Illinois.… because they do not have first-hand "+
"knowledge of some parts of these lakes, they prefer to "+
"leave the work partly imperfect rather than to issue it "+
"with inaccuracies, as always happens in such cases when "+
"the mere report of others is relied on.
"+ "Cf. Jesuit Relations and other Americana in the library "+ "of James F. Bell. Minneapolis, University of "+ "Minnesota Press, 1950, p. 122.", "ind_d.html#dablon", "bib_d.html#D1", "1672 Lake Superior"); var Descriptio = new MenuItem ("Descriptio", "Descriptio", sp, "im/Desc_b_tn.jpg", 500, 269, "Desc.html", "Descriptio hydrographica accomodata ad Battavorum.…", "[Germany?], ca. 1597.
"+ "map size: 34 x 65 cm.
"+ "A navigational map of Africa and the Atlantic and Indian Oceans,\n"+ "showing portions of Brazil and Australia. It was designed to\n"+ "illustrate the first Dutch expedition to Java undertaken by Cornelis\n"+ "de Houtman, 1595-1597, and the itinerary of this voyage is indicated.", "ind_d.html#desc", "bib_d.html#D220", "1597 Descriptio"); var Henn = new MenuItem ("Henn", "1699", sp, "im/Henn_s.jpg", 360, 300, "Henn.html", "Louis Hennepin", "Charte eines sehr grossen Landes zwischen Neü\n"+ "Mexico und dem Eissmeer &c. Bremen, P.G.\n"+ "Sauerman, 1699.
\n"+ "map size: 40 x 49 cm.", "ind_h.html#henn", "bib_h.html#H141"); var Hafrica = new MenuItem ("Hafrica", "Africa", sp, "im/HafSmall.jpg", 408, 349, "Hafrica.html", "Johann Baptist Homann", "Totius Africae nova repraesentatio qua praeter\n"+ "diversos in ea status et regiones, etiam origo Nili ex\n"+ "veris rr. pp. missionariorum relationibus ostenditur /\n"+ "â Io. Baptista Homanno Norimbergae.\n"+ "[Nürnberg : s.n., 1707]
\n"+ "map size: 48 x 57 cm.", "ind_h.html#homann", "bib_h.html#H321", "1707 Homann"); var Aafrica = new MenuItem ("Aafrica", "Africa", sp1, "im/AlafSmall.jpg", 410, 349, "africa.html", "Carel Allard", "Novissima et perfectissima Africae descriptio / ex " + "formis Caroli Allard. " + "[Amsterdam : s.n., 1696]
\n"+ "map size: 50 x 59 cm.", "ind_a1.html#allard", "bib_a1.html#africa", "1696 Allard"); var Aamerica = new MenuItem ("Aamerica", "America", sp1, "im/AlamSmall.jpg", 409, 348, "AllardAm.html", "Carel Allard", "Recentissima novi orbis, sive Americae septentrionalis\n"+ "et meridionalis tabula / ex officina Caroli Allard.\n"+ "[Amsterdam : s.n., 1696]
\n"+
"map size: 49 x 58 cm.
", "ind_a1.html#allard",
"bib_a1.html#a98_3", "1696 Allard");
var Aasia = new MenuItem ("Aasia", "Asia",
sp1, "im/AlasSmall.jpg", 409, 347,
"AllardAs.html", "Carel Allard",
"Exactissima Asiae delineatio, in praecipuas regiones,\n"+
"caeterasq[ue] partes divisa, et denuò in lucem edita /\n"+
"per Carolum Allard, Amstelo- Batavum. [Amsterdam :\n"+
"s.n., 1696]
\n"+ "map size: 49 x 58 cm.", "ind_a1.html#allard", "bib_a1.html#a98_4"); var Aeurope = new MenuItem ("Aeurope", "Europe", sp1, "im/AlEuSmall.jpg", 410, 348, "europe.html", "Carel Allard", "Accuratissima Europae tabula, multis locis correcta,\n"+ "et nuperrimè edita / authore Carolo Allard,\n"+ "Amstelo-Batavo. [Amsterdam : s.n., 1696]
\n"+ "map size: 50 x 59 cm.", "ind_a1.html#allard", "bib_a1.html#a98_2"); var Aworld = new MenuItem ("Aworld", "World", sp1, "im/AlwoSmall.jpg", 403, 350, "world.html", "Carel Allard", "Planisphaerium terrestre, sive terrarum orbis,\n"+ "planisphaericè constructi repraesentatio\n"+ "quintuplex : adjunctis aliquibus astronomicae\n"+ "geographiae tyrociniis. [Amsterdam : s.n.,\n"+ "1696]
\n"+ "map size: 52 x 60 cm.", "ind_a1.html#allard", "bib_a1.html#world"); var Hamerica = new MenuItem ("Hamerica", "America 1707", sp, "im/Hamerica_tn.jpg", 353, 300, "Hamerica.html", "Johann Baptist Homann", "Totius Americae septentrionalis et meridionalis\n"+ "novissima repraesentatio quam ex singulis recentium\n"+ "geographorum tabulis collecta[m] luci publicae\n"+ "accommodavit / Iohannes Baptista Homann\n"+ "Norimbergae. [Nürnberg : s.n., 1707]
\n"+ "map size: 48 x 57 cm.", "ind_h.html#homann", "bib_h.html#H322", "1707 Homann", "America"); var Hasia = new MenuItem ("Hasia", "Asia", sp, "im/H_asia_tn.jpg", 353, 300, "Hasia.html", "Johann Baptist Homann", "Asiae recentissima delineatio, qua status et imperia\n"+ "totius orientis unacum orientalibus indiis exhibentur /\n"+ "authore Io. Bapt. Homanno Norimbergae.\n"+ "[Nürnberg : s.n., 1707]
\n"+ "map size: 48 x 57 cm.", "ind_h.html#homann", "bib_h.html#H316"); var Heurope = new MenuItem ("Heurope", "Europe", sp, "im/h_europe_tn.jpg", 347, 300, "Heurope.html", "Johann Baptist Homann", "Europa Christiani orbis domina in sua imperia,\n"+ "regna, et status / exactè divisa per Iohan. Bapt.\n"+ "Homann Norimbergae. [Nürnberg : s.n., 1707]
\n"+ "map size: 48 x 57 cm.", "ind_h.html#homann", "bib_h.html#H317"); var Hworld = new MenuItem ("Hworld", "World 1707", sp, "im/H_world_tn.jpg", 350, 300, "Hworld.html", "Johann Baptist Homann", "Planiglobii terrestris cum utroq hemisphaerio\n"+ "caelesti generalis exhibitio, quam ex novissimis\n"+ "probatissimisque Gallorum & Batavorum tabulis\n"+ "concinnatam, multisq[ue] phaenomenis illustratam luci\n"+ "publicae / auctor Ioh. Baptista Homann,\n"+ "Norimbergae. [Nürnberg : s.n., 1707]
\n"+ "map size: 53 x 62 cm.", "ind_h.html#homann", "bib_h.html#H320", "1707 Homann", "World"); var Hruss1 = new MenuItem ("Hruss1", "Russia1", sp, "im/russia1_s.jpg", 352, 300, "hmap.html", "Johann Baptist Homann", "Generalis totius Imperii Moscovitici, novissima\n"+ "tabula … Nuremberg, Johannis Baptistae Homann\n"+ "[1704?].
\n"+ "map size: 48 x 56 cm.", "ind_h.html#homann", "bib_h.html#H318"); var Hruss2 = new MenuItem ("Hruss2", "Russia2", sp, "im/h2a_b_tn.jpg", 351, 300, "hmap2.html", "Johann Baptist Homann", "Generalis totius Imperii Russorum, novissima tabula\n"+ "… Nuremberg, Johannis Baptistae Homanni\n"+ "[between 1721 and 1723].
\n"+ "map size: 48 x 56 cm.", "ind_h.html#homann", "bib_h.html#H319"); var Borneo1 = new MenuItem ("Borneo1", "Hulsius", sp, "im/Borneo_tn.jpg", 495, 300, "Borneo.jpg", "East Indies", "Insula India Orientalis et Molucae, from: Hulsius,\n"+ "Levinus, ca. 1550-1606. Achte Schiffart oder Kurtze\n"+ "Beschreibung etlilicher Reysen so die Holländer\n"+ "und Seeländer in die Ost Indien von Anno 1599 biss\n"+ "Anno 1604 gethan. Frankfurt, Matthis Beckern,\n"+ "1608.
\n"+ "map size: 19 x 27 cm.
\n"+ "Map precedes page five. Depicts the route to the\n"+ "Moluccas Islands between Sumatra and Java of the Dutch\n"+ "voyage of 1599. In the seventeenth century the Dutch\n"+ "were to dominate the Spice Island trade.", "ind_h.html#hulsius", "bib_h.html#H386", "1608 Hulsius"); var Humb = new MenuItem ("Humb", "Humboldt", ImagePath, "im/hum_s.jpg", 500, 292, "hum_l.jpg", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Manuscript Map of the Rio Negro. 1800.
\n"+ "map size: 40 x 30 cm ; 15 x 19 cm. extension tipped on\n"+ "with sealing wax.
\n"+ "A manuscript map by Alexander Humboldt drawn during the\n"+ "explorer/scientist’s voyage through South America\n"+ "(1799-1804). The map covers an area of 400 miles in\n"+ "length and centers on the Rio Negro.
\n"+ "Humboldt’s discovery of the link between the\n"+ "Amazon and Orinoco Rivers is considered one of the top\n"+ "achievements of the entire expedition. The map\n"+ "illustrates a part of the area in which he made this\n"+ "discovery and thus must be considered one of the most\n"+ "significant cartographic records of this voyage. The\n"+ "drawing is on parchment paper recording Humboldt’s\n"+ "observations in pencil and ink.", "ind_h.html#humboldt", "bib_h.html#H414"); var Novah = new MenuItem ("Novah", "Nova Hispania", sp, "im/NovaHis_th.jpg", 378, 300, "NovaH.html", "Nova Hispania, Nova Galicia, Guatemala", "From:\n"+ "Laet, Joannes de. L’ histoire du Nouveau Monde\n"+ "ou description des Indes Occidentales, contenant dix\n"+ "huit livres. Leyden, Bonaventure & Abrahm\n"+ "Elseuiers, 1640.
\n"+ "map size: 28 x 36 cm.
\n"+ "The map is located between pages 130-131. This French\n"+ "translation of Laet contains much information not found\n"+ "in the original Dutch edition. It includes 14 engraved\n"+ "maps portraying the major land areas of the New World\n"+ "(North, Central and South America).", "ind_l.html#laet", "bib_l.html#L34", "1640 Nova Hispania"); var Lode = new MenuItem ("Lode", "Lodewijcksz", sp, "im/Lode_tn.jpg", 421, 300, "Lode.html", "Willem Lodewijcksz", "Nova tabula insularum Iavae, Sumatrae, Borneonis et\n"+ "aliarum Malaccaam.… Amsterdam, Cornelius\n"+ "Nicolai, 1598.
\n"+ "map size: 37 x 52 cm.
\n"+ "A detailed map of a portion of the East Indies, the\n"+ "first Dutch mapping of this area.", "ind_l.html#lode", "bib_l.html#L518", "1598 Lodewijcksz"); var Luffman = new MenuItem ("Luffman", "Luffman", sp, "im/SanD_tn.jpg", 486, 300, "SanD.jpg", "Santo Domingo", "Luffman, John. Hispaniola, or Saint Domingo,\n"+ "from: Wimpffen, François Alexandre Stanislaus,\n"+ "baron de. A voyage to Saint Domingo, in the years\n"+ "1788, 1789, and 1790. London, T. Cadell, W. Davies\n"+ "and J. Wright, 1797.
\n"+ "map size: 27 x 43 cm.
\n"+ "Map precedes page one. French portion outlined in\n"+ "yellow water color, Spanish in red. Wimpffen’s\n"+ "book is a description of the island and of conditions\n"+ "that led to the slave rebellion there.", "ind_w.html#wimpffen", "bib_w.html#w181"); var Medina = new MenuItem ("Medina", "Medina", sp, "im/Medina_tn.jpg", 494, 300, "Medina.jpg", "Atlantic Region", "Nuevo Mundo, from: Medina, Pedro de, 1493?-1567?\n"+ "Arte de nauegar. [Valladolid, F. Fernandez de\n"+ "Cordua, 1545.]
\n"+ "map size: 14 x 24 cm.
\n"+ "The map is on the recto of leaf 22. This woodcut map\n"+ "shows the result of Spanish explorations to the year\n"+ "1540. It depicts the mouths of the Mississippi and\n"+ "Saint Lawrence Rivers. Medina’s book is considered\n"+ "the first practical treatise on the science of\n"+ "navigation.", "ind_m.html#medinap", "bib_m.html#M301", "1545 Medina"); var Mortier_f = new MenuItem ("Mortier_f", "Full map", ImagePath, "im/darienf_s.jpg", 421, 300, "darienf_l.jpg", "Pieter Mortier", "Carte particuliere de Isthmus, ou " + "Darien, qui comprend le Golfe de Panama &c. Cartagene, " + "et les isles aux environs. Amsterdam, Pierre Mortier " + "[ca. 1698].
" + "map size: 61 x 85 cm.
" + "The emphasis of this map is on two points, the Gulf of Darien " + "and the harbor of Cartagena, both of which are included in " + "detailed insets. The Darien map clearly represents developments " + "of the 1698-99 period when the Scottish colony at New Edinburgh " + "or New Caledonia was being attempted. Soundings, location of " + "the fort, and ships in the harbor all indicate Scottish presence. " + "Mortier's ability to acquire this information during the brief " + "life of the Scottish colony may have been due to his brother's " + "residence in London during these years. Beyond the two " + "localities thus highlighted, the map extends from sixty-six degrees " + "on the east to eighty on the west, with good detail of coastal areas.", "ind_m.html#mortier", "bib_m.html#M567", "Full map", "Full map"); var Mortier = new MenuItem ("Mortier", "New Caledonia", sp, "im/Darien_tn.jpg", 500, 210, "Darien.jpg", "Darien", "Rade de Darien et les isles aux environs, inset\n"+ "from: Mortier, Pieter. Carte particuliere de\n"+ "Isthmus, ou Darien, qui comprend le Golfe de Panama\n"+ "&c. Cartagene, et les isles aux environs.\n"+ "Amsterdam, Pierre Mortier [ca. 1698].
\n"+ "map size: 48 x 20 cm.
\n"+ "Hand colored insert map showing the area of the\n"+ "Scots’ colony of Darien. The full map measures 61\n"+ "x 85 cm. The map represents developments of the\n"+ "Scottish colony at New Edinburgh or New Caledonia.\n"+ "Mortier’s ability to acquire the detailed\n"+ "information shown on the map during the brief life of\n"+ "the colony may have been due to his brother’s\n"+ "residence in London during 1698-99.", "ind_m.html#mortier", "bib_m.html#M567", "New Caledonia", "New Caledonia"); var Reisch = new MenuItem ("Reisch", "1503 Reisch", sp, "im/ptolemy2_tn.jpg", 438, 300, "ptolemy2.jpg", "Ptolemy", "From: Gregor Reisch, Margarita philosophica.\n"+ "[Freiburg, Joannes Schott, 1503.]
\n"+ "map size: 29 x 42 cm.
\n"+ "This Ptolemaic woodcut map is located in signature\n"+ "o between leaves 7 and 8. It differs from the\n"+ "one published in the 1490 edition of Ptolemy,\n"+ "containing Reisch’s note: “islands not known\n"+ "to Ptolemy” which appears to be the first\n"+ "cartographic suggestion that more lands existed than\n"+ "Ptolemy had known, thus marking the beginning of the\n"+ "trend away from blind acceptance of Ptolemy.", "ind_r.html#reisch", "bib_r.html#r158"); var Pt1598 = new MenuItem ("Pt1598", "1598", sp, "im/ptol_tn.jpg", 338, 300, "ptol.html", "Ptolemy", "Ptolemeisch general tafel, die halbe kugel der weldt\n"+ "begreiffende. [Basel : s.n., 1598].
\n"+ "map size:29 x 34 cm.", "ind_p.html#ptolemy", "bib_p.html#ptolemy1598"); var Reinel = new MenuItem ("Reinel", "Reinel", sp, "im/Reinel_tn.jpg", 238, 300, "Reinel.jpg", "Jorge Reinel", "[Portolan chart of the\n"+ "Atlantic Ocean. Portugal, ca. 1534.]
\n"+ "map size: 79 x 59 cm.
\n"+ "This manuscript map focuses on the triangle of\n"+ "navigation between Europe, Africa, and Brazil. Note the\n"+ "many place names on the coasts of Africa and Brazil.", "ind_r.html#reinel", "bib_r.html#r157", "1534 Reinel"); var Roselli = new MenuItem("Roselli", "Roselli", CurrentPath+"im/", "im/ros_tn.jpg", 500, 295, "roselli.jpg", "Petrus Roselli", "[Portolan chart of the\n"+ "Mediterranean, Europe and northern Africa. Majorca,\n"+ "1466.]
\n"+ "map size: 94 x 54 cm.
\n"+ "This manuscript map gives many details for the coasts\n"+ "it depicts. Intended for use by mariners, the\n"+ "map’s interior areas are left blank or are filled\n"+ "with decorative illustrations.", "ind_r.html#roselli", "bib_r.html#r414", "1466 Roselli"); var Bermuda = new MenuItem ("Bermuda", "Bermuda", sp, "im/Speed_b_tn.jpg", 399, 300, "Speed.html", "John Speed", "Mappa Aestivarum Insularum alias Bermudas\n"+ "dictarum.… Amsterdam, Abraham Goos, ca.\n"+ "1626.
\n"+ "map size: 60 x 72 cm.
\n"+ "“These Ilands, formerly called the Bermudas, now\n"+ "the Sommer Ilands, shunned by travellers, as most\n"+ "dangerous, and seldome seene by any, except against\n"+ "their wills, reputed to be rather a hold and habitation\n"+ "of Devils, then any fit place for men to abide in, were\n"+ "discovered in the years 1609.”", "ind_s.html#speed", "bib_s.html#S615", "1626 Bermuda"); var Sasia = new MenuItem ("Sasia", "Asia", sp, "im/Speed2_tn.jpg", 391, 300, "Speed2.html", "John Speed", "Asia with the islands adioyning described, the atire\n"+ "of the people, & townes of importance, all of them\n"+ "newly augmented / by I. S. Ano. Dom. 1626. [London]\n"+ ": are to be sold by Tho. Bassett …, and Richard\n"+ "Chiswell …, 1626.
\n"+ "map size: 42 x 54 cm.", "ind_s.html#speed", "bib_s.html#S613"); var Mississippi = new MenuItem ("Mississippi", "Thévenot", sp, "im/mississ_tn.jpg", 500, 208, "mississ.jpg", "Mississippi River", "Carte de la decouverte faite l’an 1673 dans\n"+ "l’Amerique Septentrionale, from:\n"+ "Thévenot, Melchisédec, 1620-1692. Recueil\n"+ "de voyages de Mr. Thévenot. Paris, Estienne\n"+ "Michallet, 1681.
\n"+ "map size: 17 x 41 cm.
\n"+ "This map of the Mississippi River is located between\n"+ "the table of contents and the first page of the text.\n"+ "Thévenot’s book is the first printed\n"+ "account of the explorations of Marquette and Joliet and\n"+ "was taken from a manuscript probably prepared by Claude\n"+ "Dablon from the narrative by Marquette. Cf.\n"+ "Sabin, 95332.", "ind_t.html#thevenot", "bib_t.html#t75"); var Wald = new MenuItem ("Wald", "Waldseemüller", sp, "im/Walds_b_tn.jpg", 485, 300, "Walds_b.jpg", "Martin Waldseemüller", "[The 1507\n"+ "globular map of the world. St. Die, 1507.]
\n"+ "map size: 39 x 24 cm.
\n"+ "This is the first globular map to use the term\n"+ "“America” in designating the continents of\n"+ "the New World. It was originally published to accompany\n"+ "Waldseemüller’s Cosmographiae\n"+ "introductio.", "ind_w.html#wald", "bib_w.html#w22", "1507 Waldseemüller"); var Laet2 = new MenuItem ("Laet2", "Tierra Firma", sp, "im/Laet_tn.jpg", 374, 300, "Laet.html", "Tierra Firma, Nuevo Reyno de Granada", "From:\n"+ "Laet, Joannes de. L’ histoire du Nouveau Monde\n"+ "ou description des Indes Occidentales, contenant dix\n"+ "huit livres. Leyden, Bonaventure & Abrahm\n"+ "Elseuiers, 1640.
\n"+ "map size: 28 x 36 cm.
\n"+ "The map is between pages 266-267.", "ind_l.html#laet", "bib_l.html#L34", "1640 Tierra Firma"); var Ruysch = new MenuItem ("Ruysch", "Ruysch", sp, "im/Ruy_small.jpg", 405, 300, "Ruy_large.jpg", "Johannes Ruysch, World Map", "For nearly four hundred years, this was considered the first " + "map to show the New World.
\n" + "map size: 55 x 40 cm.
\n" + "The map is the last in the atlas from Ptolemy, 2nd cent., \n" + "In hoc opere haec.... [Rome : Bernadinus Venetus de \n" + "Vitalibus, 1508]", "ind_p.html#ptolemy", "bib_p.html#ruysch", "1508 Ruysch"); var Ruysch2 = Ruysch.copy("Ruysch2"); Ruysch2.display = "1503 Ruysch"; var Pizzigano = new MenuItem ("Pizzigano", "Pizzigano", CurrentPath+"im/", "im/1424_tn.jpg", 472, 300, "1424.jpg", "Zuane Pizzigano portolan chart", "A portolan chart of western Europe and the Atlantic Ocean. " + "A group of islands, including “Antylia,” are the " + "earliest known portrayal of land in the western Atlantic.
\n" + "The 1424 Nautical Chart. Manuscript. Portugal, 1424.
\n" + "map size: 88 x 56 cm.", "ind_p.html#pizz", "bib_p.html#p295", "1424 Pizzigano"); var Blaeu = new MenuItem ("Blaeu", "Blaeu", CurrentPath+"im/", "im/Blaeu_tn.jpg", 404, 300, "Blaeu.jpg", "Blaeu map of Africa", "This map of Africa is from Joan Blaeu, Le grand atlas. " + "Amsterdam, J. Blaeu, 1667.
", "ind_b.html#blaeu", "bib_b.html#B336", "1667 Blaeu"); //Menus here var AlphaMenu = new MainMenu("alpha"); var RegionMenu = new MainMenu("region"); var DateMenu = new MainMenu("date"); var baltic = new Menu("Baltic Sea"); var scandinavia = new Menu("Sandinavia"); var mercator = new Menu("Mercator"); var mort = new Menu("Mortier"); mort.rdisplay = "1698 Darien"; mort.ddisplay = "1698 Darien"; var mercator1633 = new Menu("1633 Mercator"); var ortelius = new Menu("Ortelius"); var ortelius1570 = new Menu("1570 Ortelius"); var sanson = new Menu("Sanson"); var sanson1666 = new Menu("1666 Sanson"); var hennepin = new Menu("Hennepin"); var covens = new Menu("Cóvens"); covens.Setkey("Covens"); covens.rdisplay = "1748 Covens"; covens.ddisplay = "1748 Covens"; var strah = new Menu("Strahlenberg"); var lisle = new Menu("L’Isle, G"); lisle.Setkey("Lisle g"); lisle.rdisplay = "1740 L’Isle"; var lisle_r = lisle.copy(); lisle_r.ddisplay = "1740 L’Isle"; var Polar = new Menu("Polar"); Polar.add(scherer); Polar.add(weigel); var Brazil = new Menu("Brazil"); var Plancius = new Menu("Plancius"); var PlanciusDate = Plancius.copy(); PlanciusDate.ddisplay = "1592 Plancius"; var Africa = new Menu("Africa"); Africa.add(ogilby); Africa.add(Reinel); Africa.add(Roselli); Africa.add(Hafrica); Africa.add(Descriptio); Africa.add(Blaeu); Africa.add(Aafrica); Africa.sort("region"); var Americas = new Menu("Americas"); Aamerica.region("1696 Allard"); Americas.add(Henn); Americas.add(Hamerica); Americas.add(Medina); Americas.add(Aamerica); var NorthAmerica = new Menu("North America"); Mississippi.region("1681 Mississippi River"); NorthAmerica.add(Mississippi); NorthAmerica.add(Dablon); NorthAmerica.add(Bermuda); NorthAmerica.sort("region"); var SouthAmerica = new Menu("South America"); Humb.region("1800 Rio Negro"); SouthAmerica.add(Humb); SouthAmerica.add(Brazil); SouthAmerica.sort("region"); var CentralAmerica = new Menu("Central America"); CentralAmerica.add(Novah); CentralAmerica.add(Laet2); CentralAmerica.add(mort); CentralAmerica.sort("region"); var Caribbean = new Menu("Caribbean"); Luffman.region("1797 Santo Domingo"); Caribbean.add(Luffman); Caribbean.add(mort); Caribbean.sort("region"); Americas.add(Caribbean); Americas.add(CentralAmerica); Americas.add(SouthAmerica); Americas.add(NorthAmerica); Americas.sort("region"); var Asia = new Menu("Asia"); Aasia.region("1696 Allard"); Hasia.region("1707 Homann"); Sasia.region("1626 Speed"); Asia.add(Sasia); Asia.add(Hasia); Asia.add(Aasia); Asia.sort("region"); var Atlantic = new Menu("Atlantic Ocean"); Atlantic.add(Medina); Atlantic.add(Pizzigano); Atlantic.add(Reinel); Atlantic.add(Descriptio); Atlantic.sort("region"); var EastIndies = new Menu("East Indies"); EastIndies.add(Lode); EastIndies.add(Borneo1); EastIndies.sort("region"); var Europe = new Menu("Europe"); Heurope.region("1707 Homann"); Aeurope.region("1696 Allard"); Europe.add(Pizzigano); Europe.add(Roselli); Europe.add(Reinel); Europe.add(Heurope); Europe.add(Aeurope); Europe.add(baltic); Europe.add(scandinavia); Europe.sort("region"); var IndianOcean = new Menu("Indian Ocean"); IndianOcean.add(Descriptio); IndianOcean.sort("region"); var Mediterranean = new Menu("Mediterranean"); Mediterranean.add(Roselli); Mediterranean.sort("region"); var Russia = new Menu("Russia"); Hruss1.region("1704 Homann"); Hruss2.region("1721 Homann"); Russia.add(covens); Russia.add(Hruss1); Russia.add(Hruss2); Russia.add(Novaz); Russia.add(lisle_r); Russia.sort("region"); var World = new Menu("World"); Aworld.region("1696 Allard"); Pt1598.region("1598 Ptolemy"); Reisch.region("1503 Reisch"); World.add(sworld_menu); World.add(ptol1545_menu); World.add(Wald); World.add(Ruysch); World.add(Pt1598); World.add(Reisch); World.add(Aworld); World.add(Hworld); World.sort("region"); RegionMenu.add(Polar); RegionMenu.add(World); RegionMenu.add(Russia); RegionMenu.add(Mediterranean); RegionMenu.add(IndianOcean); RegionMenu.add(Europe); RegionMenu.add(EastIndies); RegionMenu.add(Atlantic); RegionMenu.add(Asia); RegionMenu.add(Americas); RegionMenu.add(Africa); RegionMenu.sort(); var Speed = new Menu("Speed"); Speed.add(Sasia); Speed.add(Bermuda); Speed.sort(); var Ptolemy = new Menu("Ptolemy"); Ptolemy.add(Ruysch2); Ptolemy.add(Reisch); Ptolemy.add(Pt1598); Ptolemy.sort(); var Laet = new Menu("Laet"); Laet.add(Novah); Laet.add(Laet2); Laet.sort(); var Allardm = new Menu("Allard"); Allardm.add(Aasia); Allardm.add(Aafrica); Allardm.add(Aworld); Allardm.add(Aeurope); Allardm.add(Aamerica); Allardm.sort(); var Hom = new Menu("Homann"); Hom.add(Hamerica); Hom.add(Hworld); Hom.add(Hruss2); Hom.add(Hruss1); Hom.add(Heurope); Hom.add(Hasia); Hom.add(Hafrica); Hom.sort(); AlphaMenu.add(mil_menu); AlphaMenu.add(weigel); AlphaMenu.add(macrobius); AlphaMenu.add(rob_menu); AlphaMenu.add(mercator); AlphaMenu.add(ortelius); AlphaMenu.add(sanson); AlphaMenu.add(covens); AlphaMenu.add(hennepin); AlphaMenu.add(strah); AlphaMenu.add(lisle); AlphaMenu.add(Plancius); AlphaMenu.add(Speed); AlphaMenu.add(Ptolemy); AlphaMenu.add(Hom); AlphaMenu.add(Allardm); AlphaMenu.add(Laet); AlphaMenu.add(Blaeu); AlphaMenu.add(Pizzigano); AlphaMenu.add(Ruysch); AlphaMenu.add(Wald); AlphaMenu.add(Mississippi); AlphaMenu.add(Roselli); AlphaMenu.add(Reinel); AlphaMenu.add(Medina); AlphaMenu.add(mort); AlphaMenu.add(Luffman); AlphaMenu.add(Lode); AlphaMenu.add(Descriptio); AlphaMenu.add(Dablon); AlphaMenu.add(Novaz); AlphaMenu.add(Humb); AlphaMenu.add(Borneo1); AlphaMenu.add(scherer); AlphaMenu.add(ogilby); AlphaMenu.add(lap_menu1); AlphaMenu.sort(); var m1400 = new Menu("1400s"); Pizzigano.date("1424 Pizzigano"); Roselli.date("1466 Roselli"); m1400.add(Roselli); m1400.add(Pizzigano); m1400.sort("date"); var m1500 = new Menu("1500s"); Reisch.date("1503 Reisch"); Wald.date("1507 Waldseemüller"); Ruysch.date("1508 Ruysch"); Reinel.date("1534 Reinel"); Lode.date("1598 Lodewijcksz"); Pt1598.date("1598 Ptolemy"); Medina.date("1545 Medina"); Descriptio.date("1597 Africa...."); m1500.add(ptol1545_menu); m1500.add(ortelius1570); m1500.add(PlanciusDate); m1500.add(Reisch); m1500.add(Wald); m1500.add(Ruysch); m1500.add(Reinel); m1500.add(Lode); m1500.add(Pt1598); m1500.add(Medina); m1500.add(Descriptio); m1500.sort("date"); var m1600 = new Menu("1600s"); Borneo1.date("1608 Hulsius"); var Speed1 = Speed.copy(); Speed1.ddisplay = "1626 Speed"; var Laet3 = Laet.copy(); Laet3.ddisplay = "1640 Laet"; Novaz.date("1646 Commelin"); Blaeu.date("1667 Blaeu"); Dablon.date("1672 Dablon"); Mississippi.date("1681 Thévenot"); var Allardm2 = Allardm.copy(); Allardm2.ddisplay = "1696 Allard"; //Mortier.date("1698 Mortier"); Henn.region("1699 Hennepin"); Henn.date("1699 Hennepin"); m1600.add(mercator1633); m1600.add(sanson1666); m1600.add(Henn); m1600.add(mort); m1600.add(Allardm2); m1600.add(Mississippi); m1600.add(Dablon); m1600.add(Blaeu); m1600.add(Novaz); m1600.add(Laet3); m1600.add(Speed1); m1600.add(Borneo1); m1600.add(ogilby); m1600.add(lap_menu2); m1600.sort("date"); var m1700 = new Menu("1700s"); Hruss1.date("1704 Homann"); Hruss2.date("1721 Homann"); var Hom2 = new Menu("1707 Homann"); Hom2.add(Hafrica); Hom2.add(Hamerica); Hom2.add(Hasia); Hom2.add(Heurope); Hom2.add(Hworld); Hom2.sort(); var Hom3 = new Menu("1719 Homann"); Luffman.date("1797 Luffman"); m1700.add(weigel); m1700.add(covens); m1700.add(Luffman); m1700.add(Hom2); m1700.add(Hom3); m1700.add(Hruss2); m1700.add(Hruss1); m1700.add(lisle_r); m1700.add(scherer); m1700.sort("date"); var m1800 = new Menu("1800s"); Humb.date("1800 Humboldt"); m1800.add(Humb); m1800.sort("date"); DateMenu.add(m1400); DateMenu.add(m1500); DateMenu.add(m1600); DateMenu.add(m1700); DateMenu.add(m1800); DateMenu.sort(); //try adding with function here cass.add (Polar, r, AlphaMenu, a, World, r, m1700, d); jode.add (Polar, r, AlphaMenu, a, World, r, m1500, d); Descriptio.add (Asia, r); Reinel.add (Brazil, r); bering.add (AlphaMenu, a, Asia, r, Russia, r, m1700, d); canepa.add (AlphaMenu, a, Africa, r, Europe, r, m1400, d); plan2.add (Plancius, a, EastIndies, r, PlanciusDate, d); plan1.add (Brazil, r, Plancius, a, Africa, r, PlanciusDate, d); tomap.add (AlphaMenu, a, World, r, m1400, d); zalt.add (AlphaMenu, a, Americas, r, m1500, d); mann.add (AlphaMenu, a, Russia, r, m1700, d); lisle1.add (lisle, a, lisle_r, r); lisle2.add (lisle, a, lisle_r, r); rob.add (rob_menu, a, Russia, r, m1700, d); hon.add (AlphaMenu, a, Russia, r, m1600, d); stra.add (Russia, r, strah, a, m1700, d); stra2.add (Russia, r, strah, a, m1700, d); stra1.add (Russia, r, strah, a, m1700, d); Henn.add (hennepin, a); Henn1.add (hennepin, a, NorthAmerica, r, m1600, d); henn2.add (hennepin, a, Americas, r, m1600, d); lisle3.add (lisle, a, Polar, r, m1700, d); lisle4.add (lisle, a, Polar, r, m1700, d); lislen.add (AlphaMenu, a, NorthAmerica, r, Russia, r, m1700, d); cov1.add (covens, a); cov2.add (covens, a); ptol.add (Ptolemy, a, World, r, m1600, d); ptol1.add (Ptolemy, a, World, r, m1400, d); ptol2.add (Ptolemy, a, ptol1545_menu, r); ptol3.add (Ptolemy, a, ptol1545_menu, r); mapp.add (AlphaMenu, a, World, r, Africa, r, Europe, r, m1400, d); fine.add (AlphaMenu, a, Polar, r, World, r, m1500, d); mou.add (AlphaMenu, a, m1700, d, Polar, r, World, r); san.add (sanson, a, m1600, d, NorthAmerica, r, Americas, r); san1.add (sanson, a, sworld_menu, r, sanson1666, d); san2.add (sanson, a, sworld_menu, r, sanson1666, d); san3.add (sanson, a, Polar, r, sanson1666, d); san_asia.add (sanson, a, Asia, r, sanson1666, d); san_africa.add (sanson, a, Africa, r, sanson1666, d); san_america.add (sanson, a, NorthAmerica, r, Americas, r, sanson1666, d); san_sa.add(sanson, a, SouthAmerica, r, sanson1666, d); san_europe.add(sanson, a, Europe, r, sanson1666, d); ort1.add (ortelius, a, World, r, ortelius1570, d); ort2.add (ortelius, a, Americas, r, ortelius1570, d); ort3.add (ortelius, a, Asia, r, ortelius1570, d); ort4.add (ortelius, a, Africa, r, ortelius1570, d); ort5.add (ortelius, a, Europe, r, ortelius1570, d); ort6.add (ortelius, a, Atlantic, r, ortelius1570, d); ort7.add (ortelius, a, Asia, r, ortelius1570, d, Russia, r); mer1.add (mercator, a, Polar, r, mercator1633, d); mer2.add (mercator, a, World, r, mercator1633, d); mer3.add (mercator, a, Russia, r, Europe, r, Asia, r, mercator1633, d); mer4.add (mercator, a, Polar, r, World, r, m1500, d); Hworld2.add (Hom, a, World, r, Hom3, d); Wpol.add (weigel, a); Wpol2.add (weigel, a); Moll.add (AlphaMenu, a, Polar, r, m1700, d); sal.add (AlphaMenu, a, Polar, r, World, r, m1500, d); tram.add (AlphaMenu, a, scandinavia, r, baltic, r, m1500, d); olaus.add (AlphaMenu, a, scandinavia, r, m1500, d); sch1.add (scherer, a); sch2.add (scherer, a); Ham2.add (Hom, a, Americas, r, Hom3, d); ogaf1.add (ogilby, a); ogaf3.add (ogilby, a); ogguin.add (ogilby, a); ogcon.add (ogilby, a); ogtan.add (ogilby, a); ogaf2.add (ogilby, a); ogaf4.add (ogilby, a); ogmad.add (ogilby, a); lap2.add (lap_menu1, a, NorthAmerica, r, m1600, d); la1.add (lap_menu1, a, NorthAmerica, r, lap_menu2, d); la2.add (lap_menu1, a, Russia, r, lap_menu2, d); dobbs.add (AlphaMenu, a, NorthAmerica, r, m1700, d); robbe.add (rob_menu, a, NorthAmerica, r, Russia, r, m1700, d); mac1.add (macrobius, a, World, r, m1500, d); mac2.add (macrobius, a, World, r, m1500, d); mac3.add (macrobius, a, World, r, m1500, d); mil.add (mil_menu, a, Russia, r, NorthAmerica, r, m1700, d); mil2.add (mil_menu, a, Russia, r, NorthAmerica, r, m1700, d); tat.add (AlphaMenu, a, Russia, r, NorthAmerica, r, m1700, d); keat.add (AlphaMenu, a, NorthAmerica, r, m1800, d); braun.add (AlphaMenu, a, NorthAmerica, r, SouthAmerica, r, m1500, d); cuba.add (AlphaMenu, a, Caribbean, r, m1600, d); hond.add (AlphaMenu, a, m1600, d, Polar, r); bois.add (AlphaMenu, a, m1600, d, NorthAmerica, r); jans.add (AlphaMenu, a, m1600, d, Europe, r); speed_w.add (Speed, a, m1600, d, World, r); pitt.add (AlphaMenu, a, m1600, d, Polar, r); Mortier.add (mort, a); Mortier_f.add (mort, a); information = new Cookie(document, "DocInfo", 0); information.load(); if (!information.cm){ information.cm = "Alpha" MenuFlag = 0; information.store(); information.load(); } if (information.cm == "Alpha"){ CurrentMenu = AlphaMenu; MenuFlag = 0; } else if (information.cm == "Region"){ CurrentMenu = RegionMenu; MenuFlag = 1; } else{ CurrentMenu = DateMenu; MenuFlag = 2; } browser = navigator.appName;